5 Tips for Filing Liens in More Than One State
If your construction business works across state lines, or you travel to different locations as you find jobs that need your specific skills, then you know that you have to comply with the local laws and regulations governing the construction profession. Here are five tips to remember that will help you when you're filing liens in more than one state.
Professional License
Different states have different licensing requirements and in many, only licensed professionals can file mechanics liens. Before starting any new job, you want to ensure that you've complied with state licensing guidelines and have registered properly so that, if the need arises, you'll be qualified to protect your rights by placing a lien.
Project Start Date
Certain states require you to file paperwork before or shortly after the start of your project. Before beginning work on any project, you should have a signed contract and collect the information you need on your job sheet. This coming into the office should trigger someone to look up these initial filing deadlines for the state the project is located in when entering the project into the system.
Preliminary Notice
Before you file your mechanics lien, many states require a preliminary notice filing. In some states, this happens at the start of the project. In others, it happens some period of time after an invoice isn't paid. You should be aware of both who the notice should go to and the deadlines for it going into the project so that you don't lose your rights just because an appropriate notice wasn't sent to the right people.
Talk to a lien specialist about filing preliminary notices in multiple states >>
Filing Timeline
While a handful of states give you plenty of time to file a lien after a missed payment, others require you to file within a fairly tight timeline. If you're filing liens in more than one state, you're probably working with multiple different timelines, so make sure you have a system for keeping each straight.
Tacking Liens and Following Up
Once you've successfully filed a lien, paying attention to timelines continues. Liens last anywhere from six months to several years, after which they must either be extended or you must file an action to collect unpaid invoices. Continue to pay attention to these timelines and take the appropriate follow-up action or release the lien before your rights expire.
Filing liens in more than one state just requires a tracking process that is a little more sophisticated than if you were only following one state's guidelines. Thankfully, there are certain trigger points you can set as reminders where you need to look up a new state's guidelines to ensure you're complying with the local laws. For more help setting up a system, or managing your mechanics lien filings and collection actions, reach out to the experienced construction attorneys at National Lien & Bond.
Related Articles

Unpaid-Balance Lien States: Why You're Racing Against Two Deadlines, Not One
In an unpaid-balance lien state, the calendar deadline to record your lien is only half the race. The hidden second deadline is the moment the owner finishes paying the general contractor - because that payment can shrink or erase the fund your lien attaches to. This guide explains both deadlines, why subcontractors and suppliers lose money even when they file 'on time,' and the notice-and-timing strategy that protects your leverage.
Read Article
Connecticut Mechanics Lien Law: Notices, Deadlines, Lien Rights, and Contractor Registration
Connecticut treats original contractors and lower-tier claimants differently. This guide covers the lower-tier notice of intent, the 90-day certificate recording deadline, the 30-day owner-service requirement, the one-year foreclosure-and-lis-pendens deadline, the lienable-fund limit on subcontractor liens, who can claim, and how Home Improvement Act and New Home Construction registration affect enforcement.
Read Article
Delaware Mechanics Lien Law: Statement of Claim, Deadlines, Lien Rights, and Contractor Registration
Delaware enforces mechanics liens through a strictly construed statement of claim filed in Superior Court. This guide covers the 180-day and 120-day filing deadlines, the prior-written-consent rule for tenant work, the statement-of-claim pleading elements, the $25 threshold, who can claim, and Delaware contractor registration and business licensing.
Read Article