Power Negotiation: Effective Legal Tools to Achieve Settlement Out of Court
As a construction professional, when you're faced with litigation it's ideal to put yourself in a position of power to achieve settlement out of court. Settling out of court, especially if you can do so sooner rather than later in the process, saves you time, court costs, legal expenses, and frustration. This allows you to re-focus on your business instead of dealing with the stress of a legal case.
Many construction cases can be settled out of court, but to do so, you need to have certain key details in place. Remember this simple formula:
Transaction + Power = Payment.
Now let's break this formula down:
- Good Contract (Transaction): The root of any transaction you engage in should be a solid contract. At the most basic, your construction contract should cover the names and addresses of both you and the party you're working for, details of the project you're working on, specifics on the work to be performed, a timeline, and of course, details on your payment. It's wise to have an attorney help you set up your construction contract and be available to help you review any later changes.
- Mechanics Lien Protection (Power): For projects where you can place a mechanics lien, you need to have a good process in place to handle any preliminary notices required, send invoices, and file your lien correctly. If you work in multiple states, it is wise to have someone who can help you handle your mechanics liens across state lines. Getting a lien in place quickly puts you in a position of power for reaching a settlement out of court on your claim.
- Other Statutes (Power): Depending on the state the project is in, there may be other statutes that you can use to enforce your right to payment for your work. Prompt payment acts have been passed in many areas. They require owners, government, and general contractors to pay for work performed in a timely fashion.
When you have a formula that ensures you have a strong contract, you've collected the information you need on your job sheet, and you're tracking and filing mechanics liens, then you're putting yourself in a strong position to settle out of court and get paid. If your claim is valid and if you can leverage additional legislation designed to ensure timely payment for work performed, then you'll be able to negotiate to skip the costs and frustration of going through with a foreclosure or other claims action.
Related Articles

Unpaid-Balance Lien States: Why You're Racing Against Two Deadlines, Not One
In an unpaid-balance lien state, the calendar deadline to record your lien is only half the race. The hidden second deadline is the moment the owner finishes paying the general contractor - because that payment can shrink or erase the fund your lien attaches to. This guide explains both deadlines, why subcontractors and suppliers lose money even when they file 'on time,' and the notice-and-timing strategy that protects your leverage.
Read Article
Connecticut Mechanics Lien Law: Notices, Deadlines, Lien Rights, and Contractor Registration
Connecticut treats original contractors and lower-tier claimants differently. This guide covers the lower-tier notice of intent, the 90-day certificate recording deadline, the 30-day owner-service requirement, the one-year foreclosure-and-lis-pendens deadline, the lienable-fund limit on subcontractor liens, who can claim, and how Home Improvement Act and New Home Construction registration affect enforcement.
Read Article
Delaware Mechanics Lien Law: Statement of Claim, Deadlines, Lien Rights, and Contractor Registration
Delaware enforces mechanics liens through a strictly construed statement of claim filed in Superior Court. This guide covers the 180-day and 120-day filing deadlines, the prior-written-consent rule for tenant work, the statement-of-claim pleading elements, the $25 threshold, who can claim, and Delaware contractor registration and business licensing.
Read Article